Headline numbers

Actions by year announced

YearActionsAt documented fintech partner banks
2016695
2017642
2018627
2019583
2020554
2021554
2022492
20234610
20248112
2025556
2026345
1989–2015225576

Actions by regulator record

RegulatorActions
FDIC2222
OCC663

Most common action types

Action type (as recorded)Count
Cease and Desist / Consent Orders1354
Assessment of Civil Money Penalty810
Formal Agreement306
Cease-and-Desist Order206
Civil Money Penalty136
Order for Restitution45
Prompt Corrective Action22
Involuntary Termination of Deposit Insurance20

The fintech partner bank cross-section

Of the 70 institutions publicly documented as operating banking-as-a-service or fintech partnership programs, 42 (60.0%) have at least one action in the swept records — 136 actions in total — against a base rate of 31.1% across all swept institutions. Since 2020, 23 of the 70 documented fintech partner banks appear in newly announced actions, out of 246 institutions overall with actions announced in that period.

These are descriptive counts of public records, not a causal claim: the documented segment skews toward larger and more operationally complex institutions, and several of its best-known enforcement actions (for example, Federal Reserve and state orders) fall outside the records swept here and are therefore not counted above — the segment figures understate that segment's total public enforcement footprint.

Method and limitations

This reflects public government records only. It is not an assessment of any company's compliance program.